
News Page Eighty Two
Gorilla's deadly long jump spurs zoo redesigns.

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Zoo authorities say they believe
that Jabari, a western lowland gorilla who escaped from his enclosure
at the Dallas Zoo in March made a long jump that was and unexpected
feat for a gorilla.
Dallas, A cheetah could do it. So could a chimpanzee. But no one
expected a stocky, knuckle dragging 340 pound gorilla to leap across a
12 wide moat and a wall that separated him from visitors at the Dallas
Zoo. But zoo investigators say that is exactly what happened the
day 13 year old Jabari escaped and went ton a 40 minute rampage in
March, snatching a toddler with his teeth and injuring three other
people before being shot to death by officers.
The gorilla's flying leap has astounded primate experts and is leading
some to rethink the design of the gorilla exhibits at the nations
zoos. "All it does is give you pause and you think, "This may be
one championship gorilla here, but I've got to be careful beaus maybe
I've got one too," Said Terry L. Maple, former director of Zoo Atlanta
for 17 years, who has written about gorilla behavior.
At the Dallas Zoo, animals in the gorilla enclosure ae roughly at
visits eye level. Zoo officials who conducted a three month
investigation announced this week that they believed Jabari got a
running start and sailed over the trench., clearing the 14 foot wall
and an electrical wire atop it that is supposed to give a mild
shock. Some experts speculate Jabari may have been doing a
"Display run," a showy charge that younger male gorillas perform for
females or audiences. Others say he could have been motivated by fear,
anger or desire to breed.
Dallas Zoo officials said they believe he leaped because they could not
find evidence of human error, such as open doors, or any objects that
could have aided his escape. Zoo director Rich Buickerood said, "We
still have not had anyone come forward yet to say they actually
witnessed the event." As a result, some experts are a bit skeptical
that the gorilla made such a leap.
Jabari's escape moved the zoo to remove the exhibit where younger
gorillas stay, raising the walls to at least 15 feet, adding "gorilla
speed bumps" to break up long, flat stretches and installing "hot
vines," electric wires that resemble plants. Everybody who knows
anything about gorillas is concerned about this, and everybody should
be re-evaluating their safety mechanisms as we speak," Maple said.
Before Jabaris escape, a 12 foot wide moat wa considered an adequate
barrier, said Dan Where on, director of the Central Park Zoo and
chairmen on the AMerican Zoo and Aquarium Associations Gorilla Species
Survival Plan. Gorillas, although powerful , quick, agile in the trees
and believed by some experts to be as intelligent as chimpanzees, are
heavy boned and were thought to lack the ability to leap long
distances. "I think we probably have underestimated the ability of
these animals," Maple said. "I''m not saying he did it, but if he
did do it, it was a tremendous feat of athleticism that heretofore was
not known to this species."
Karen Killmar, associate curator of mammals at the San Diego Zoo, said
zoos will adapt to whatever changes are ordered. She noted that change
is part of the game in keeping wild animals. "The one thing in this
business: You never say it's impossible," Killmar said. "Just about the
time you say, "No an animal can't do that," it's happen."
By Lisa Falkenberg/Associated Press
Erich Schlegel/Associated Press File Photo
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