
News Page Eighty One
Official says wolves don't need federal help in most of U.S.
The gray wolve, also known
as the timber wolf, has experienced growth in its population in the
past 30 years, prompting the Interior Department to remove it from
endangered station outside the Southwest last year.
Wildlife advocates howl over possible impact of proposal. Forest lake,
Minn., Declaring that it's time to celebrate the dramatic comeback of
the gray wolf, Interior Secretary Gale Norton said Friday that the
predator should be removed from federal protection from Maine to the
Dakotas. "The recovery of wolf populations in the ROckies and the Great
Lakes area has been one of the most notable success stories of the
Endangered Species Act," Norton said, speaking at the Wildlife Science
Center, a nonprofit research and educational center that is home to 41
wolves.
The gray wolf, also known as the timber wolf, has bounced back from the
brink of extinction in the contiguous 48 states over the past 30 years
under federal protection. Their numbers have grown from as few as 30,
all in northeastern Minnesota, to almost 4,000 spread across several
states. The National wildlife Federation criticized the plan to remove
the wolf from protection as shortsighted because it means the federal
government won't be involved in any efforts to reintroduce the wolf in
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and New York, which the group says have
suitable habitats. Norton said any reintroduction there would be up to
the states.
At the ceremony grew to a close, one wolf started to howl, joined soon
by others across the center and drowning out Walter Medwid, executive
director of the International Wolf Center. "wolves have survived
in spite of centuries of relentless persecution by humans," Medwid
said." But unlike the bald eagle or the perefrine falcon, the wolf,
being the wolf, will continue to challenge our commitment in keeping it
a part of American's landscape."
The states most effected by Friday's announcement are Minnesota, which
has the largest wolf population in the contiguous states, around 2,400:
wisconsin, with upwards of 370: and Michigan, with an estimated 360.
Those states will take over management of their own wolf populations,
with federal oversight for five years.
The Interior Department upgraded the gray wolves status from endangered
to threatened last year except for the Southwest, where a subspecies,
the Mexican gray wolf, it still struggling. While gray wolves
have been making a comeback in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho since they
were reintroduced into Yellowstone National Park in the mid 1990's, the
federal agency has not been able to agree with those states on
management plans. The wolf will remain classified as threatened in the
West and endangered in the Southwest.
Norton's announcement started a 20 day public comment period. She told
reporters that her department plans to issue its final rule late this
year or early next year, and that she expects it will challenged tin
court. ALthough the gray wolf is still limited to less than 5
percent of its original range, the recovery program has been compared
to the successful revival of the bald eagle, the American alligator and
peregrine falcon.
By Steve Karanowski/Associated Press
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service/Associated Press Picture
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